Introduction Geohazards—such as landslides, earthquakes, floods, and ground subsidence—pose growing risks worldwide. Harnessing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) transforms traditional geohazard assessments into dynamic, predictive, and scalable...
In hilly terrain or mountainous regions, road and rail infrastructure often face the constant risk of rockfall hazards. Traditionally, extending tunnels or building longer protective galleries was considered the...